Browser Privacy Basics: A Beginner's Guide

Everyone who goes online leaves small traces: cookies, saved logins and activity records. You do not need to be a security expert to protect yourself. These basics go a long way.

Check for HTTPS

A padlock icon and an address starting with https:// means the connection between you and the site is encrypted. Avoid entering passwords or personal information on pages that do not use HTTPS.

Understand cookies

Cookies are small files that let sites remember you, for example your settings or login. Some are useful, and others are used for advertising. Most browsers let you block third-party cookies or clear cookies regularly.

Use strong, different passwords

Reusing a password means one leak can expose every account. A password manager can create and store long, unique passwords for you.

Be careful with downloads and extensions

Only install extensions from your browser's official store, and read the permissions they ask for. If a site tells you that you must download a file to play a simple game, close it.

Watch out for scams

• Never share your password with anyone, even if they claim to be support.
• Be suspicious of "you won a prize" pop-ups.
• Check the address in the browser bar before logging in.

Keep software updated

Browser and system updates fix security problems. Turning on automatic updates is one of the easiest ways to stay safe.